升级Win
1.adprep /forestprep想在包含Windows Server 2000或Windows Server 2003域域环境中添加Windows Server 2008域控制器前需要拓展活动目录schema.
要进行这个操作,用户帐号必须拥有Enterprise Admins ,Schema Admins ,schema master 所在域的Domain Admins这3个权限.
1.插入Windows Server 2008安装光盘，定位到\sources\adprep目录，运行adprep /forestprep.
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2.活动目录Schema拓展成功.
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2.adprep /rodcprep
想在包含Windows Server 2000或Windows Server 2003域域环境中添加Windows Server 2008只读域控制器前需要先拓展森林架构.
要进行这个操作,用户帐号必须拥有Enterprise Admins权限.
1.插入Windows Server 2008安装光盘，定位到\sources\adprep目录，运行adprep /rodcprep
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3.adprep /domainprep /gpprep
在之前做完Schema拓展之后,还需要进行域拓展.
要进行这个操作,用户帐号必须拥有Domain Admins权限.
1.插入Windows Server 2008安装光盘，定位到\sources\adprep目录，运行adprep /forestprep.提示现有域不是纯模式.
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2.打开ADUC,提升域功能级别为2000纯模式.如果只包含Windows Server 2003的服务器可以直接提升成Windows Server 2003模式.
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3.再次进行拓展,操作成功.
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4.升级Windows Server 2008为额外域控制器
1.在运行中输入compmgmtlauncher呼出"Server Manager"
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2.添加新角色
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3.进入添加角色向导
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4.安装ADDS
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6.安装完成.
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7.在运行中输入dcpromo来安装活动目录
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8.进入ADDS安装向导
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9.选择添加现有域的额外域控制器
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10.点击"Set"来输入拥有操作权限的账号密码
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12.输入用户名(domain\user name)和密码
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13.账号设置完成,点击下一步
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14.选择域
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15.选择站点
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16.选择是否附加安装DNS和GC
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17.选择从哪台DC上进行复制
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19.设置数据库,日志和Sysvol的安装路径
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20.设置目录服务恢复模式的密码
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21.Summary
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22.开始安装
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23.安装完成,重新启动服务器
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24.重启之后看到Windows Server 2008的域控已经成功加入,且数据已经复制完成
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5.降级Windows Server 2003
1.把Windows Server 2008所在服务器的首选DNS设为本机IP,重启Netlogon服务以同步DNS
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2.在Windows Server 2003所在服务器上把首选DNS设置成Windows Server 2008的IP地址.
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3.进入活动目录安装向导
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4.提示删除活动目录之前必须确认还有额外的GC
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5.安装Windows Server 2008 ADDS时已经附加安装了GC,使用dcdiag检测也确认Windows Server 2008为GC.
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6.因为Windows Server 2003并非域中最后一个域控制器,所以不要去打勾,点击"下一步"继续进行降级操作
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7.输入降级后的管理员密码
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8.摘要
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9.开始进行降级操作
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10.降级完成,重新启动服务器
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11.打开Windows Server 2008上的ADUC,Windows Sever 2003的域控已从"Domain Controllers"组中删除.
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12.5个FSMO也自动转移到了Windows Server 2008上.
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13.域中只含有Windows Server 2008的服务器,提升域功能级别为Windows Server 2008.
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小结.
微软产品的升级方案一向很连贯，和Windows Server 2000升级到Windows Server 2003相比,升级到Windows Server 2008的操作也是如此的类似，期待正式版本的早日到来。
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